Picture of the Human Colon and Common Colon Conditions. All rights reserved. The colon is also called the large intestine. The ileum (last part of the small intestine) connects to the cecum (first part of the colon) in the lower right abdomen. The rest of the colon is divided into four parts. Muscles line the colon's walls, squeezing its contents along. Billions of bacteria coat the colon and its contents, living in a healthy balance with the body. Colitis: Inflammation of the colon. Inflammatory bowel disease or infections are the most common causes. Diverticulosis: Small weak areas in the colon's muscular wall allow the colon's lining to protrude through, forming tiny pouches called diverticuli. Diverticuli usually cause no problems, but can bleed or become inflamed or infected. Diverticulitis: When diverticuli become inflamed or infected, diverticulitis results. Abdominal pain, fever, and constipation are common symptoms. Colon bleeding (hemorrhage): Multiple potential colon problems can cause bleeding. Rapid bleeding is visible in the stool, but very slow bleeding might not be. Inflammatory bowel disease: A name for either Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. Both conditions can cause colon inflammation (colitis). Crohn's disease: An inflammatory condition that usually affects the colon and intestines. Abdominal pain and diarrhea (which may be bloody) are symptoms. Ulcerative colitis: An inflammatory condition that usually affects the colon and rectum. Like Crohn's disease, bloody diarrhea is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis. Diarrhea: Stools that are frequent, loose, or watery are commonly called diarrhea. Most diarrhea is due to self- limited, mild infections of the colon or small intestine. Salmonellosis: The bacteria Salmonella can contaminate food and infect the intestine. Salmonella causes diarrhea and stomach cramps, which usually resolve without treatment. Shigellosis: The bacteria Shigella can contaminate food and invade the colon. Symptoms include fever, stomach cramps, and diarrhea, which may be bloody. Travelers' diarrhea: Many different bacteria commonly contaminate water or food in developing countries. Loose stools, sometimes with nausea and fever, are symptoms. Colon polyps: Polyps are small growths. Some of these develop into cancer, but it takes a long time. Removing them can prevent many colon cancers. Colon cancer: Cancer of the colon affects more than 1. Americans each year. Most colon cancer is preventable through regular screening. Welcome to PDR+ for Patients. Search or browse the over 2,300 drug guides by drug name to view trusted, reliable drug guides written for the patient and available on.Peptic ulcer disease is a term sometimes used for stomach ulcers. Ulcers from peptic ulcer disease can also affect the small intestine, called duodenal ulcers. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea may occur with liver fluke infections. These symptoms are prominent early in the infection and. Attack Phase Home » Dieting » Attack Phase. Every plan has to start somewhere, and the Dukan Diet kicks off with the Attack Phase. It lasts 5-10 days depending on.
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